Insights

NFI-ODCE Index Fourth Quarter Update: 2024 In Review & 2025 Outlook

Written by The Accordant Team | Mar 7, 2025 3:30:00 PM

 

The NFI-ODCE Index appears to be turning a corner. After a prolonged period of volatility and correction, Q4 2024 delivered its second consecutive quarter of positive returns, reinforcing investor confidence that the market is stabilizing. While values remain below peak levels, capital is beginning to flow back into real estate, and institutional investors are recalibrating their portfolios to align with new market realities. 

 

In the latest NFI-ODCE Index Fourth Quarter Update webinar, Geoffrey Dohrmann, Chairman and CEO of Institutional Real Estate, Inc., and Garrett Zdolshek, Chief Investment Officer of Accordant Investments and IDR Investment Management, provided a data-driven analysis of the index’s performance, sector-specific shifts, and the economic forces shaping 2025. With rising volatility, evolving capital flows, and increasing investor focus on resilient property types, the session outlined the key trends that will define the next phase of real estate investing. 

 

Market Overview: Positive Returns and Signs of Recovery 

The fourth-quarter performance suggests a market turnaround, with the NFI-ODCE Index delivering a 1.0% total return — its second consecutive positive quarter. While values remain approximately 25% below prior peaks, the current correction has been less severe than the 40% decline experienced during the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). 

The outlook for 2025 is stronger, with a projected net total return of 7.5%. 

Trailing performance as of Q4 2024: 

  • 1-year return: -2.3%
  • 3-year return: -3.1%
  • 5-year return: 2.0%
  • 10-year return: 4.9% 

 

Investor sentiment has shifted. A growing institutional investor consensus now views the worst of the cycle as behind us, with early signs of recovery underway. 

New Investment Regime: What’s Changed? 

The investment landscape has fundamentally shifted, with higher volatility, prolonged inflation, and a recalibration of asset allocations influencing investor strategy: 

  • Rates and market volatility are expected to persist, requiring a more strategic approach to risk management. 
  • Inflation is expected to hover around 3%, higher than the post-GFC era’s 1-2% range. 
  • Public market returns, particularly equities, are projected to be lower, reinforcing the case for real estate investment. 
  • Hard assets are regaining favor due to their ability to generate consistent return streams and the high cost of replicating assets at today’s pricing. 

Against this backdrop, private real estate — particularly in sectors with strong fundamentals, continues to offer compelling relative value. 

Sector Performance: Winners and Losers 

The real estate market remains highly sector-specific, with key performance themes emerging heading into 2025: 

 

Office: Continued Weakness with Some Stabilization

Office values are down approximately 43% unlevered from peak — making it the hardest-hit sector in the index. Gross valuations also declined by 16.4% in 2024, though recent occupancy gains suggest early signs of stabilization. However, medical office and life sciences remain more resilient within the broader office category. 

Retail: A Potential Standout for 2025 

Retail is positioned as a leading performer heading into 2025. With a going-in cap rate of 5.4%, the sector offers a meaningful income yield advantage over other property types. 

 

Combined with renewed investor interest and relatively stable fundamentals, retail is emerging as one of the most attractively priced sectors in the current environment. 

Data Centers: The Best Performing Alternative Sector 

Data centers delivered 11.6% appreciation over the trailing year — the highest among the alternative property subtypes.

While the asset class currently comprises ~1% of the NFI-ODCE Index, fewer than half of the 25 funds report exposure. This reflects selective participation but growing interest. Supply constraints, infrastructure limitations, and surging demand continue to drive performance. 

 

Capital Flows: Positive Trends in Liquidity and Investment 

Signs of improved liquidity and investor confidence were evident in Q4: 

 

  • Large secondary trades continue to take place across the open-end fund market, with multi-billion-dollar transaction volume signaling renewed demand. 
  • Redemption queue pressures are easing, with funds now paying out $4–6 billion per quarter

  • More rescissions than new redemption requests, indicating that many investors are choosing to stay invested rather than exit. 
  • The cost of debt remains stable at ~4.5% — in line with ODCE cap rates — and the portfolio has limited near-term debt maturities (Slides 28–29), supporting ongoing stability. 

 

Looking Ahead: 2025 Outlook and Key Takeaways 

Real estate is poised to offer stable, attractive returns in a higher-rate environment. The projected 7.5% net total return for ODCE investors underscores a more balanced market with improving fundamentals. 

 

Key investor considerations: 

  • Sector selection is critical – not all segments will recover at the same pace, requiring careful asset allocation. 
  • Volatility remains a factor – interest rate fluctuations and external macro risks must be accounted for in portfolio strategies. 
  • Sector concentration is shifting – increased investment in senior housing, self-storage, and life sciences reflects changing market dynamics. 
  • NCREIF has adopted updated property type definitions, consolidating subtypes like medical office and life sciences under Office, and breaking out sectors such as student housing and senior housing. This will impact sector reporting and comparisons going forward. 

 

Accordant Investments continues to focus on strategic real estate allocations –committed to identifying resilient sectors, managing risk, and capitalizing on emerging opportunities in 2025 and beyond. 

 

For investors looking for long-term value and income stability, ODCE funds appear well-positioned to deliver competitive risk-adjusted returns in 2025.

 

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

1. Sourced: IDR, as of Q2 2024.
2. As of April 2024
3. The fund will invest in the underlying component funds of the NFI-ODCE Index that comprise a material NAV of the overall index.

Accordant Investments LLC (“Accordant”) is an SEC registered investment adviser. For more information about our services and disclosures, please visit our website at www.accordantinvestments.com. This content does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation of an offer to buy, or a recommendation of any security or any other product or service managed by Accordant.

NCREIF Fund Index – Open End Diversified Core Equity (the “NFI-ODCE Index”). Indexes are unmanaged, do not incur management fees, costs, and expenses, and cannot be invested in directly. 

This information is educational in nature and does not constitute a financial promotion, investment advice or an inducement or incitement to participate in any product, offering or investment. Accordant is not adopting, making a recommendation for or endorsing any investment strategy or particular security or property mentioned in this article. All opinions are subject to change without notice, and you should always obtain current information and perform due diligence before participating in any investment. All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of principal. Accordant Investments, LLC (“Accordant”) cannot guarantee that the information herein is accurate, complete or timely. 

Past Performance does not guarantee future results. Therefore, you should not assume that the future performance of any specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable or equal to corresponding past performance levels. Inherent in any investment is the potential for loss. It should not be assumed that any investments in securities, companies, sectors, or markets identified and described in this content were or will be profitable. Diversification strategies do not ensure a profit and do not protect against losses in declining markets.

Accordant has not made any representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to the fairness, correctness, accuracy, reasonableness or completeness of any of the information contained herein (including but not limited to information obtained from third parties), and they expressly disclaim any responsibility or liability, therefore Accordant does not have any responsibility to update or correct any of the information provided in this article. 

All real estate investments have the potential for value loss during the life of the investment and the sponsor can make no assurances that any investment will achieve its objectives, goals, generate positive returns, or avoid losses.

Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Accordant ODCE Index Fund. This and other important information about the Fund is contained in the prospectus, which can be obtained online by visiting www.accordantinvestments.com. The prospectus should be read carefully before investing.

Past Performance is No Guarantee of Future Results.

Investing in the Fund involves risks, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or that you may lose part or all of your investment. The Fund’s investment objective is to employ an indexing investment approach that seeks to track the NCREIF Fund Index – Open End Diversified Core Equity (the “NFI-ODCE Index”) on a net-of-fee basis while minimizing tracking error. There can be no assurance that the actual allocations will be effective in achieving the Fund’s investment objective or delivering positive returns. It is not possible to invest in an index. You cannot invest directly in an index and unmanaged indices do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges.

The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective depends, in part, on the ability of the Adviser to allocate effectively the Fund’s assets across the various asset classes in which it invests and to select investments in each such asset class. There can be no assurance that the actual allocations will be effective in achieving the Fund’s investment objective or delivering positive returns. Limited liquidity is provided to shareholders only through the Fund’s quarterly repurchase offers for no less than 5% of the Fund’s shares outstanding at net asset value. There is no guarantee that shareholders will be able to sell all of the shares they desire in a quarterly repurchase offer. 
Additional risks related to an investment in the Fund are set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of the prospectus, which include, but are not limited to the following: convertible securities risk, correlation risk, credit risk, fixed income risk, leverage risk, and risk of competition between underlying funds.

Investors should consult with their selling agents about the sales load and any additional fees or charges their selling agents might impose on each class of shares.

The Accordant ODCE Index Fund is distributed by ALPS Distributors, Inc (“ALPS”). Accordant Investments LLC is not affiliated with ALPS.